SSJ API Documentation
Stochastic Simulation in Java
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umontreal.ssj.probdist.GumbelDist Class Reference

Extends the class ContinuousDistribution for the Gumbel distribution [96]  (page 2), with location parameter. More...

Inheritance diagram for umontreal.ssj.probdist.GumbelDist:
umontreal.ssj.probdist.ContinuousDistribution umontreal.ssj.probdist.Distribution

Public Member Functions

 GumbelDist ()
 Constructor for the standard Gumbel distribution with parameters.
 GumbelDist (double beta, double delta)
 Constructs a GumbelDist object with parameters \(\beta\) = beta and \(\delta\) = delta.
double density (double x)
 Returns \(f(x)\), the density evaluated at \(x\).
double cdf (double x)
 Returns the distribution function \(F(x)\).
double barF (double x)
 Returns the complementary distribution function.
double inverseF (double u)
 Returns the inverse distribution function \(x = F^{-1}(u)\).
double getMean ()
 Returns the mean.
double getVariance ()
 Returns the variance.
double getStandardDeviation ()
 Returns the standard deviation.
double getBeta ()
 Returns the parameter \(\beta\) of this object.
double getDelta ()
 Returns the parameter \(\delta\) of this object.
void setParams (double beta, double delta)
 Sets the parameters \(\beta\) and \(\delta\) of this object.
double[] getParams ()
 Return a table containing the parameters of the current distribution.
String toString ()
 Returns a String containing information about the current distribution.
Public Member Functions inherited from umontreal.ssj.probdist.ContinuousDistribution
double inverseBrent (double a, double b, double u, double tol)
 Computes the inverse distribution function \(x = F^{-1}(u)\), using the Brent-Dekker method.
double inverseBisection (double u)
 Computes and returns the inverse distribution function \(x = F^{-1}(u)\), using bisection.
double getXinf ()
 Returns \(x_a\) such that the probability density is 0 everywhere outside the interval \([x_a, x_b]\).
double getXsup ()
 Returns \(x_b\) such that the probability density is 0 everywhere outside the interval \([x_a, x_b]\).
void setXinf (double xa)
 Sets the value \(x_a=\) xa, such that the probability density is 0 everywhere outside the interval \([x_a, x_b]\).
void setXsup (double xb)
 Sets the value \(x_b=\) xb, such that the probability density is 0 everywhere outside the interval \([x_a, x_b]\).

Static Public Member Functions

static double density (double beta, double delta, double x)
 Computes and returns the density function.
static double cdf (double beta, double delta, double x)
 Computes and returns the distribution function.
static double barF (double beta, double delta, double x)
 Computes and returns the complementary distribution function \(1 - F(x)\).
static double inverseF (double beta, double delta, double u)
 Computes and returns the inverse distribution function.
static double[] getMLE (double[] x, int n)
 Estimates the parameters \((\beta,\delta)\) of the Gumbel distribution, assuming that \(\beta> 0\), and using the maximum likelihood method with the \(n\) observations \(x[i]\),.
static double[] getMLEmin (double[] x, int n)
 Similar to getMLE, but for the case \(\beta< 0\).
static GumbelDist getInstanceFromMLE (double[] x, int n)
 Creates a new instance of an Gumbel distribution with parameters.
static GumbelDist getInstanceFromMLEmin (double[] x, int n)
 Similar to getInstanceFromMLE, but for the case \(\beta< 0\).
static double getMean (double beta, double delta)
 Returns the mean, \(E[X] = \delta+ \gamma\beta\), of the Gumbel distribution with parameters \(\beta\) and \(\delta\), where.
static double getVariance (double beta, double delta)
 Returns the variance \(\mbox{Var}[X] = \pi^2 \beta^2\!/6\) of the Gumbel distribution with parameters \(\beta\) and.
static double getStandardDeviation (double beta, double delta)
 Returns the standard deviation of the Gumbel distribution with parameters \(\beta\) and \(\delta\).

Detailed Description

Extends the class ContinuousDistribution for the Gumbel distribution [96]  (page 2), with location parameter.

\(\delta\) and scale parameter \(\beta\neq0\). Using the notation \(z = (x-\delta)/\beta\), it has density

\[ f (x) = \frac{e^{-z} e^{-e^{-z}}}{|\beta|}, \qquad\mbox{for } -\infty< x < \infty \tag{densgumbel} \]

and distribution function

\[ F(x) = \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} e^{-e^{-z}}, \qquad & \mbox{for } \beta> 0 \\ 1 - e^{-e^{-z}}, \qquad & \mbox{for } \beta< 0. \end{array} \right. \]

Definition at line 46 of file GumbelDist.java.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ GumbelDist() [1/2]

umontreal.ssj.probdist.GumbelDist.GumbelDist ( )

Constructor for the standard Gumbel distribution with parameters.

\(\beta\) = 1 and \(\delta\) = 0.

Definition at line 117 of file GumbelDist.java.

◆ GumbelDist() [2/2]

umontreal.ssj.probdist.GumbelDist.GumbelDist ( double beta,
double delta )

Constructs a GumbelDist object with parameters \(\beta\) = beta and \(\delta\) = delta.

Definition at line 125 of file GumbelDist.java.

Member Function Documentation

◆ barF() [1/2]

double umontreal.ssj.probdist.GumbelDist.barF ( double beta,
double delta,
double x )
static

Computes and returns the complementary distribution function \(1 - F(x)\).

Definition at line 191 of file GumbelDist.java.

◆ barF() [2/2]

double umontreal.ssj.probdist.GumbelDist.barF ( double x)

Returns the complementary distribution function.

The default implementation computes \(\bar{F}(x) = 1 - F(x)\).

Parameters
xvalue at which the complementary distribution function is evaluated
Returns
complementary distribution function evaluated at x

Reimplemented from umontreal.ssj.probdist.ContinuousDistribution.

Definition at line 137 of file GumbelDist.java.

◆ cdf() [1/2]

double umontreal.ssj.probdist.GumbelDist.cdf ( double beta,
double delta,
double x )
static

Computes and returns the distribution function.

Definition at line 173 of file GumbelDist.java.

◆ cdf() [2/2]

double umontreal.ssj.probdist.GumbelDist.cdf ( double x)

Returns the distribution function \(F(x)\).

Parameters
xvalue at which the distribution function is evaluated
Returns
distribution function evaluated at x

Implements umontreal.ssj.probdist.Distribution.

Definition at line 133 of file GumbelDist.java.

◆ density() [1/2]

double umontreal.ssj.probdist.GumbelDist.density ( double beta,
double delta,
double x )
static

Computes and returns the density function.

Definition at line 160 of file GumbelDist.java.

◆ density() [2/2]

double umontreal.ssj.probdist.GumbelDist.density ( double x)

Returns \(f(x)\), the density evaluated at \(x\).

Parameters
xvalue at which the density is evaluated
Returns
density function evaluated at x

Reimplemented from umontreal.ssj.probdist.ContinuousDistribution.

Definition at line 129 of file GumbelDist.java.

◆ getBeta()

double umontreal.ssj.probdist.GumbelDist.getBeta ( )

Returns the parameter \(\beta\) of this object.

Definition at line 399 of file GumbelDist.java.

◆ getDelta()

double umontreal.ssj.probdist.GumbelDist.getDelta ( )

Returns the parameter \(\delta\) of this object.

Definition at line 406 of file GumbelDist.java.

◆ getInstanceFromMLE()

GumbelDist umontreal.ssj.probdist.GumbelDist.getInstanceFromMLE ( double[] x,
int n )
static

Creates a new instance of an Gumbel distribution with parameters.

\(\beta\) and \(\delta\) estimated using the maximum likelihood method based on the \(n\) observations \(x[i]\), \(i = 0, 1, …, n-1\), assuming that \(\beta> 0\).

Parameters
xthe list of observations to use to evaluate parameters
nthe number of observations to use to evaluate parameters

Definition at line 338 of file GumbelDist.java.

◆ getInstanceFromMLEmin()

GumbelDist umontreal.ssj.probdist.GumbelDist.getInstanceFromMLEmin ( double[] x,
int n )
static

Similar to getInstanceFromMLE, but for the case \(\beta< 0\).

Parameters
xthe list of observations to use to evaluate parameters
nthe number of observations to use to evaluate parameters

Definition at line 349 of file GumbelDist.java.

◆ getMean() [1/2]

double umontreal.ssj.probdist.GumbelDist.getMean ( )

Returns the mean.

Returns
the mean

Reimplemented from umontreal.ssj.probdist.ContinuousDistribution.

Definition at line 145 of file GumbelDist.java.

◆ getMean() [2/2]

double umontreal.ssj.probdist.GumbelDist.getMean ( double beta,
double delta )
static

Returns the mean, \(E[X] = \delta+ \gamma\beta\), of the Gumbel distribution with parameters \(\beta\) and \(\delta\), where.

\(\gamma= 0.5772156649015329\) is the Euler-Mascheroni constant.

Returns
the mean of the Extreme Value distribution \(E[X] = \delta+ \gamma* \beta\)

Definition at line 362 of file GumbelDist.java.

◆ getMLE()

double[] umontreal.ssj.probdist.GumbelDist.getMLE ( double[] x,
int n )
static

Estimates the parameters \((\beta,\delta)\) of the Gumbel distribution, assuming that \(\beta> 0\), and using the maximum likelihood method with the \(n\) observations \(x[i]\),.

\(i = 0, 1,…, n-1\). The estimates are returned in a two-element array, in regular order: [ \(\beta\), \(\delta\)]. The maximum likelihood estimators are the values \((\hat{\beta}, \hat{\delta})\) that satisfy the equations:

\begin{align*} \hat{\beta} & = \bar{x}_n - \frac{\sum_{i=1}^n x_i  e^{- x_i/\hat{\beta}}}{\sum_{i=1}^n e^{- x_i / \hat{\beta}}} \\ \hat{\delta} & = -{\hat{\beta}} \ln\left( \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^n e^{-x_i/\hat{\beta}} \right), \end{align*}

where \(\bar{x}_n\) is the average of \(x[0],…,x[n-1]\).

Parameters
xthe list of observations used to evaluate parameters
nthe number of observations used to evaluate parameters
Returns
returns the parameters [ \(\hat{\delta}\), \(\hat{\beta}\)]

Definition at line 243 of file GumbelDist.java.

◆ getMLEmin()

double[] umontreal.ssj.probdist.GumbelDist.getMLEmin ( double[] x,
int n )
static

Similar to getMLE, but for the case \(\beta< 0\).

Parameters
xthe list of observations used to evaluate parameters
nthe number of observations used to evaluate parameters
Returns
returns the parameters [ \(\hat{\delta}\), \(\hat{\beta}\)]

Definition at line 289 of file GumbelDist.java.

◆ getParams()

double[] umontreal.ssj.probdist.GumbelDist.getParams ( )

Return a table containing the parameters of the current distribution.

This table is put in regular order: [ \(\beta\), \(\delta\)].

Implements umontreal.ssj.probdist.Distribution.

Definition at line 424 of file GumbelDist.java.

◆ getStandardDeviation() [1/2]

double umontreal.ssj.probdist.GumbelDist.getStandardDeviation ( )

Returns the standard deviation.

Returns
the standard deviation

Reimplemented from umontreal.ssj.probdist.ContinuousDistribution.

Definition at line 153 of file GumbelDist.java.

◆ getStandardDeviation() [2/2]

double umontreal.ssj.probdist.GumbelDist.getStandardDeviation ( double beta,
double delta )
static

Returns the standard deviation of the Gumbel distribution with parameters \(\beta\) and \(\delta\).

Returns
the standard deviation of the Gumbel distribution

Definition at line 389 of file GumbelDist.java.

◆ getVariance() [1/2]

double umontreal.ssj.probdist.GumbelDist.getVariance ( )

Returns the variance.

Returns
the variance

Reimplemented from umontreal.ssj.probdist.ContinuousDistribution.

Definition at line 149 of file GumbelDist.java.

◆ getVariance() [2/2]

double umontreal.ssj.probdist.GumbelDist.getVariance ( double beta,
double delta )
static

Returns the variance \(\mbox{Var}[X] = \pi^2 \beta^2\!/6\) of the Gumbel distribution with parameters \(\beta\) and.

\(\delta\).

Returns
the variance of the Gumbel distribution \(\mbox{Var}[X] = ()\pi\beta)^2/6\)

Definition at line 376 of file GumbelDist.java.

◆ inverseF() [1/2]

double umontreal.ssj.probdist.GumbelDist.inverseF ( double beta,
double delta,
double u )
static

Computes and returns the inverse distribution function.

Definition at line 209 of file GumbelDist.java.

◆ inverseF() [2/2]

double umontreal.ssj.probdist.GumbelDist.inverseF ( double u)

Returns the inverse distribution function \(x = F^{-1}(u)\).

Restrictions: \(u \in[0,1]\).

Parameters
uvalue at which the inverse distribution function is evaluated
Returns
the inverse distribution function evaluated at u
Exceptions
IllegalArgumentExceptionif \(u\) is not in the interval \([0,1]\)

Reimplemented from umontreal.ssj.probdist.ContinuousDistribution.

Definition at line 141 of file GumbelDist.java.

◆ setParams()

void umontreal.ssj.probdist.GumbelDist.setParams ( double beta,
double delta )

Sets the parameters \(\beta\) and \(\delta\) of this object.

Definition at line 413 of file GumbelDist.java.

◆ toString()

String umontreal.ssj.probdist.GumbelDist.toString ( )

Returns a String containing information about the current distribution.

Definition at line 432 of file GumbelDist.java.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: